高超声速飞行器低可探测性滑翔弹道优化方法

为进一步提高高超声速飞行器的突防性能,提出高超声速飞行器低可探测性滑翔弹道优化方法。考虑飞行器180°×360°方向的雷达散射截面,针对原数据尖峰多、收敛难的难题,运用高斯滤波法对其进行预处理,既不改变原数据趋势又加以平滑,提高优化问题收敛性能。为使计算所用雷达散射截面数据具备较强的保真性,采用三次样条插值方法调用离散数据计算实时雷达散射截面。完成了高超声速飞行器低可探测性滑翔弹道优化问题的建模,以探测概率为目标函数,运用hp自适应Radau伪谱法优化求解,采用逐步计算策略进一步提高优化效率和收敛性能。与传统最短飞行时间弹道对比表明,该方法有效降低了飞行器被雷达发现的概率。     

Effect of wave shaper on reactive materials jet formation and its penetration performance

Wave shaper effect on formation behavior and penetration performance of reactive liner shaped charge (RLSC) are investigated by experiments and simulations. The reactive materials liner with a density of 2.3 g/cm³ is fabricated by cold pressing at a pressure of 300 MPa and sintering at a temperature of 380 °C. Experiments of the RLSC with and without wave shaper against steel plates are carried out at standoffs of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 CD (charge diameter), respectively. The experimental results show that the penetration depths and structural damage effects of steel plates decrease with increasing the standoff, while the penetration depths and the damage effects of RLSC without wave shaper are much greater than that with wave shaper at the same standoff. To understand the unusual experimental results, numerical simulations based on AUTODYN-2D code are conducted to discuss the wave shaper effect, including the propagation behavior of detonation wave, the velocity and temperature distribution of reactive jet, and penetration depth of reactive jet. The simulations indicate that, compared with RLSC without wave shaper, there is a higher temperature produced inside reactive jet with wave shaper. This unusual temperature rise effects are likely to be an important mechanism to cause the initiation delay time of reactive jet to decline, which results in significantly decreasing its penetration performance.     

电子对抗对空侦察雷达阵地配置优化研究

针对电子对抗对空侦察雷达阵地优化配置问题,通过分析雷达站的侦察范围与定位条件,提出双机定位和三机定位的最优配置模式,分别建立双机定位和三机定位的最优站距、定位纵深、配置间隔、阵地高度等相关参数的计算模型。通过对电子对抗对空侦察雷达阵地优化配置问题进行实例计算,表明模型实用、有效。     

应用Isight的复合材料桁架结构优化设计

轻质复合材料及其结构以其优异的力学性能在航天航空飞行器上得到了广泛应用。考察玻璃纤维/环氧复合材料方形截面桁架在典型弯曲载荷工况条件下的非线性结构承载性能。采用Isight集成平台对桁架结构进行多参数优化设计,获得满足结构刚度和承载性能要求的最轻质桁架结构的几何参数,并分析最优化结构在载荷作用下的结构非线性响应行为。结果表明采用Isight平台对桁架结构进行多参数优化设计具有较高的效率和可信度。     

顶置武器站性能评估方法

在评估指标体系和虚拟样机仿真测试评估数据的基础上,对顶置武器站性能评估进行研究。对评估方法进行研究,提出了适合顶置武器站性能评估特点的灰色模糊综合评估法,选用灰色关联度分析计算指标权重,建立开放性的隶属矩阵,最终建立顶置武器站性能评估模型。通过实例评估表明该评估模型准确可靠。     

Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

硅整流无刷发电机供电系统动态性能的研究

分析了坦克的供电系统中采用硅整流无刷发电机时的工作特点,建立了这种系统的数学模型,举例说明了计算方法,并在文章的最后进行了评价.     

装甲车辆起动电动机综合试验台

采用较先进的磁粉制动器作为电机的负载,使电机加载平稳、可靠、恒定,并可连续调节负载大小;同时采用高精度的ZJ型转矩转速传感器并配合转矩转速仪,不但能测量电机稳态时的转矩、转速和功率,同时还可测试电机某一过渡过程中转矩、电流、转速随时间变化的数值并贮存或打印.     

窄带假设对GNSS天线阵抗干扰性能评估的影响分析

传统方法基于窄带假设条件下的模型对天线阵抗干扰性能进行评估,存在分析精度低的问题.新一代全球卫星导航信号带宽的增加使得宽带效应更为明显,影响将更为严重.因此,窄带假设所造成的影响需要重新审视.论文结合当前普遍采用的数字域加权处理方式,推导出天线阵处理频率响应的精确模型,得出阵列处理响应在频域上可表示为空域导向矢量与时间...     

基于蚁群算法的防空C3I系统火力分配模型研究

针对当前火力分配问题实现难度大的特点,分析各种火力分配优化方法的优缺点,运用新型蚁群算法尝试解决WTA问题。建立了基于蚁群算法的火力分配优化模型,描述了解火力分配问题的一般步骤,通过实例给出了算法,解决了WTA问题。并与匈牙利法相比较,结果表明该方法的合理性和有效性,特别是在武器—目标数较大时,其效率要高于常用的匈牙利法。